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Country profile – Hungary Budapest
Study in Hungary
Budapest
Education and quality of academic institutions and community
Hungary has established itself as a key player in European higher education, offering a rich academic environment that attracts both local and international students. The country’s commitment to educational excellence is reflected in its strong university system, which blends tradition with modern innovation to equip graduates with the skills needed to thrive in a globalised world. Hungary’s participation in the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) ensures that its institutions adhere to high academic standards, making degrees widely recognised across Europe and beyond.
The Hungarian higher education landscape comprises a mix of high-quality public universities and private institutions, many of which collaborate with globally renowned academic partners. One such institution making its mark is the International Business School (IBS) in Budapest. Founded in 1991, IBS has evolved into a forward-thinking university that offers English-taught programmes with a strong emphasis on business, management, and technology. Partnered with the University of Buckingham in the UK, IBS provides students with internationally accredited degrees, ensuring they receive a globally competitive education.
Beyond academics, Hungary offers a vibrant student life and a welcoming international community. Budapest, the capital city and home to IBS, serves as a cultural and economic hub, providing students with access to internships, networking opportunities, and a dynamic urban experience. With a strong focus on bridging education with industry needs, Hungary’s universities equip graduates with the knowledge and practical skills to succeed in the global job market.
Tuition fees and scholarship opportunities
Tuition fees for international students in Hungary vary depending on the institution and field of study. Generally, tuition fees are more affordable compared to many Western European countries. Typically, EU students can expect to pay between HUF 1,180,000 – 3,150,000 (€3,000 – 8,000) for an undergraduate programme, while non-EU students can expect the tuition cost to be between HUF 1,970,000 – 4,330,000 (€5,000 – 11,000).
At the International Business School (IBS) in Budapest, tuition fees for the 2024/2025 academic year are as follows:
- Bachelor’s degree programmes: HUF 2,910,000 (€7,400) per year.
- Master’s degree programmes: HUF 4,640,000 (€11,800) per year.
- PhD programmes: HUF 2,440,000 (€6,200) per year.
Hungary offers a variety of scholarships to support international students in pursuing higher education. Some prominent scholarship programmes include:
Stipendium Hungaricum Scholarship Programme
Designed for international students from over 70 partner countries, this scholarship offers full tuition coverage, a monthly stipend, accommodation contribution, and medical insurance for bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral programmes.
Hungarian Diaspora Scholarship
Targeted at individuals with Hungarian roots living abroad, this scholarship provides tuition-free education, a monthly stipend, accommodation allowance, and medical insurance for various study levels.
Bilateral State Scholarships
Based on agreements between Hungary and other countries, these scholarships are available to students, researchers, and lecturers, offering tuition-free education, monthly stipends, and, in some cases, accommodation.
Erasmus+ Programme
Open to students from European Union member states and partner countries, Erasmus+ facilitates exchange studies in Hungary, providing grants to cover travel and subsistence costs.
CEEPUS (Central European Exchange Programme for University Studies)
Aimed at students and teachers from Central and Eastern Europe, CEEPUS supports mobility within participating countries, offering grants for study periods in Hungary.
EEA Grants Scholarships
Funded by Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway, this programme supports cooperation between higher education institutions, offering scholarships for study, teaching, or research in Hungary.
Cost of living
Hungary offers an affordable and enriching environment for international students, with living costs significantly lower than in many Western European countries. A typical breakdown of monthly expenses is as follows:
- Accommodation: Renting a private room in Budapest ranges from HUF 78,500 – 137,500 (€200 – €350).
- Food and Groceries: Monthly grocery expenses typically cost around HUF 47,000 – 78,500 (€120 – €200).
- Utilities: Basic utilities, including electricity, heating, water, and garbage disposal, average around HUF 31,000 (€79) per month.
- Eating Out: A meal at an inexpensive restaurant costs approximately HUF 2,900 (€7.50).
- Transportation: A monthly public transport pass with a student discount costs around HUF 3,300 (€8.50).
- Gym Membership: A monthly gym membership averages around HUF 14,900 (€38).
Overall, excluding rent, a student’s personal monthly expenses are estimated to be around HUF 98,000 – 157,000 (€250 – €400), depending on lifestyle and spending habits.
Student Visa and immigration policies
International students planning to study in Hungary for more than three months must obtain a residence permit for study purposes. If a visa is required to enter Hungary, it should be applied for alongside the residence permit at the Hungarian embassy or consulate in the student’s home country.
Application Process and Required Documents:
- Proof of Admission: An acceptance letter from an accredited Hungarian educational institution.
- Language Proficiency: Evidence of adequate language skills necessary for the intended studies.
- Valid Travel Document: A passport valid for at least the intended period of stay.
- Accommodation Details: Documentation verifying adequate housing arrangements in Hungary.
- Financial Means: Proof of sufficient financial resources to cover living expenses and return costs.
- Health Insurance: Valid health insurance coverage for the duration of the stay.
Fees:
Post-Study Immigration Policies
International students who have completed their studies in Hungary have the opportunity to extend their stay through the “Residence Permit for the Purpose of Job-searching or Entrepreneurship.” This permit allows graduates to remain in Hungary for an additional nine months to seek employment or establish a business.
Applications must be submitted while the current student residence permit is still valid, specifically no later than 15 days before its expiration.
Required Documentation:
- Proof of Completed Studies: Documentation verifying the completion of studies at a Hungarian higher education institution.
- Purpose of Stay: Evidence indicating the intention to seek employment or start a business.
- Financial Resources: Proof of sufficient funds to support the applicant during the job search or business establishment period.
- Health Insurance: Valid health insurance coverage for the duration of the extended stay.
- Accommodation: Verification of adequate housing arrangements in Hungary.
Upon securing employment or successfully establishing a business, graduates can transition from the job-searching permit to a residence permit based on gainful activity, such as employment or self-employment.
International students in Hungary are not automatically eligible for European Commission (EC) long-term residence status. However, half of their legal residence as a student can be counted towards the five-year requirement when applying for EC long-term residence.
Non-EU nationals who already hold an EC long-term residence permit from another EU country may apply for an interim permanent residence permit in Hungary if they seek employment (excluding seasonal work), further studies, vocational training, or have other justified reasons.
A national permanent residence permit may be granted to non-EU nationals if they have:
- Lived legally in Hungary for at least three continuous years before applying.
- Family ties to a non-EU national with permanent resident status or asylum in Hungary, including dependent relatives or spouses (with proof of marriage for at least two years).
Job opportunities (during and after studies)
International students in Hungary have the opportunity to work alongside their studies, providing both financial support and valuable work experience. For non-European Economic Area (non-EEA) nationals holding a residence permit for study purposes, employment is permitted for up to 24 hours per week during the academic term, and full-time during official university breaks, totaling 90 days or 66 working days annually. Students can consult the career services at their institutions for advice in finding suitable local job opportunities, whether it’s for career advancement, gaining work experience or supplementing your finances.
International students graduating in Hungary have access to a variety of employment opportunities across several thriving industries. The automotive sector stands out prominently, with major manufacturers like Audi, Mercedes-Benz, and BMW operating substantial production facilities in the country. Additionally, Hungary is emerging as a significant hub for electric vehicle (EV) battery production, attracting considerable investments from leading companies such as China’s CATL and BYD. The renewable energy sector, particularly solar energy, is also experiencing rapid growth, positioning Hungary as a key player in Europe’s solar expansion. These developments open diverse career paths for international graduates, ranging from engineering and manufacturing to research and development within these rapidly growing industries.
Safety and security
Hungary is generally a safe destination for international students, but caution is advised, especially in tourist-heavy areas where petty crimes like pickpocketing and bag-snatching can occur. Scams in bars, clubs, and restaurants are a known issue, with some establishments overcharging customers or coercing them into paying inflated bills. To avoid such scams, students should always check prices before ordering and use taxis from reputable companies, like Főtaxi, City Taxi and Bolt. Additionally, bank card fraud is a concern, so it is recommended to use ATMs within banks and keep payment cards within sight when making purchases.
Although Hungary has not experienced major terrorist incidents, students should remain aware of their surroundings and follow local news for updates on potential security risks. Political demonstrations, especially on national holidays, are common and can sometimes turn violent, so it is best to avoid large gatherings. If a police officer asks for your ID, you must be able to produce it and a copy is not acceptable, therefore it is advised that you have your passport on you at all times.
Language requirements
The official language in Hungary is Hungarian, though many institutions have English-taught programmes. International Business School (IBS) in Budapest requires prospective students to demonstrate English language proficiency as part of the admission process. Applicants can fulfill this requirement by submitting a variety of accepted English language certificates. For example, students must demonstrate a minimum overall score of 6.0 points in the IELTS, or a minimum score of 72 in the iBT version of the TOEFL. Students should refer to the university’s website for a full list of the accepted certificates.
Applicants who do not possess any of the accepted certifications have the option to take IBS’s own English placement test. Additionally, all applicants are required to participate in an Orientation Interview, conducted via Zoom, to assess their English skills and motivation. Native English speakers or those who have previously studied in English may be exempt from the online English test but must still complete the Orientation Interview.
From the 2024/2025 academic year onwards, IBS offers to cover the fee for the Duolingo English Test for applicants without other accepted English language certifications. Applicants must present their Duolingo test results to IBS and commence their studies in the specified academic year to benefit from this offer.
To experience the full breadth of the Hungarian lifestyle and culture, it is advised that students arrive with basic proficiency in Hungarian so students can better participate in local social events and integrate into Hungarian society.
Social, Cultural lifestyle and activities
Hungary, and Budapest in particular, offers a vibrant social and cultural lifestyle for international students, blending rich history with modern city life. Budapest is known for its stunning architecture, lively nightlife, and thriving arts scene, making it an exciting place to study and live. Students can explore historic landmarks such as Buda Castle, the Hungarian Parliament, and Fisherman’s Bastion, or relax in one of the city’s famous thermal baths like Széchenyi and Gellért.
The city has a dynamic student community, with numerous international student organisations hosting events, cultural exchange programmes, and social gatherings. Ruin bars like Szimpla Kert provide a unique nightlife experience, while cultural festivals such as the Budapest International Documentary Festival and Sziget Music Festival attract students from around the world. Cafés and co-working spaces, such as Massolit Books & Café, offer great spots for studying and networking. Whether exploring the vibrant Central Market Hall, taking a Danube River cruise, or enjoying the lively street food scene, international students will find plenty of ways to immerse themselves in Hungary’s rich cultural and social life.
Accommodation availability and options
International students in Hungary have access to a variety of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. Many universities offer on-campus housing, such as the Residence Hall at International Business School (IBS) in Budapest, providing convenient access to academic facilities and a supportive community. Monthly rents for university-managed accommodations range from approximately 36,000 HUF to 40,000 HUF (€100 to €110), depending on the type of room and amenities provided, and typically include utilities like water, electricity and internet.
For those seeking more independence, renting a private apartment is an option. Monthly rents for private apartments range from 225,000 HUF to 500,000 HUF (€625 to €1,400), with prices varying based on location, size and facilities. It’s important to note that these rentals may not include utility bills, which would be an additional expense.
Useful online platforms for finding
university-managed or private housing include Spotahome, where students can filter listings by price, location, and other preferences. Additionally, Facebook housing groups, such as “STUDENT RENT BUDAPEST,” allow students to connect with peers seeking housing options. Students should exercise caution when interacting with advertisements or individuals on Facebook and refrain from sending bank information online prior to an in-person meeting and property viewing.
Healthcare system and student insurance
Hungary has a well-developed healthcare system that offers both public and private medical services to international students. The country provides universal healthcare through the National Health Insurance Fund (NEAK), which covers a wide range of medical treatments at public hospitals and clinics. However, access to public healthcare for international students depends on their nationality and insurance status.
EU/EEA students can use Hungary’s public healthcare system if they have a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), which grants them access to medically necessary treatment under the same conditions as Hungarian citizens. However, EHIC may not cover all medical expenses, so many students opt for additional private insurance.
Non-EU students are required to have valid health insurance throughout their stay. They can either purchase private health insurance or enrol in Hungary’s state health insurance (TAJ card), which costs approximately HUF 40,000 (€100) per semester. This insurance allows students to access public healthcare services, including GP visits, specialist treatments, and hospital care. Some universities also offer health insurance packages as part of student services.
The cost of private medical services varies depending on the provider and treatment, but many students choose international health insurance plans that cover private healthcare. Useful websites like International Student Insurance allow you to compare the prices and coverage of different student health insurance plans. It is also advisable for all international students to check their university’s health insurance options and ensure they have adequate coverage for their stay in Hungary.
Climate and weather conditions
Hungary has a temperate continental climate with distinct seasons. Summers are warm to hot, averaging 25–35°C, while winters are cold, often dropping below freezing with occasional snowfall. Spring and autumn bring mild, pleasant weather, making them ideal for exploring the country’s landscapes and cities. Rainfall is moderate throughout the year, with summer thunderstorms and crisp, frosty winters. Budapest typically enjoys slightly milder conditions due to the Danube River.
Connectivity to home country (flights and travel costs)
Students can reach BUD airport from the city centre using various transportation options:
- Public Bus: Bus 100E provides a direct link between the airport and the city center, with tickets costing HUF 900 (€2.50).
- Taxi: Official airport taxis offer rides to the city center for approximately HUF 8,000 to HUF 10,000 (€23 to €29).
- Airport Shuttle: Shared shuttle services are available at around HUF 5,000 (€14) per person.
Recognition of degrees internationally
The recognition of degrees can vary significantly from one country to another, depending on several factors. These include the mode of study (such as online or in-person programmes) and the specific list of approved universities and degree programmes as outlined by a country’s Ministry of Education or relevant authority. Therefore, students should ensure that the degree they pursue is recognised both in their home country and in any other regions where they might plan to work or further their education.
Hungarian degrees are generally considered to be of good quality internationally, particularly in fields like medicine, with many universities recognised globally and programmes taught in English, making them competitive in the international job market. However, the specific quality can vary depending on the university and programme.
Generally, Irish degrees are internationally recognised as being of high quality. The Hungarian Equivalence and Information Centre can help you determine whether your current credentials and desired programme are recognised within and outside of Hungary.
The ENIC-NARIC network is also a useful resource that provides official guidance on the comparability of academic qualifications across different countries, ensuring that students’ credentials meet the necessary standards for further education or employment abroad.